语用与交际答疑题及答案.docVIP

《语用与交际》答疑题: 1.What are Morris’ early definitions of syntactics, semantics and pragmatics, and his expanding definition? 2.Please point out the narrowness of Carnap’s view of pragmatics. 3.How do pragmatic factors influence our daily life, please give us an example? 4.Please illustrate the importance of the appropriacy and give us an example, which is against the appropriacy requirement of language use. 5.Give an example and illustrate the indirectness of the language. 6.Interprate the concept and knowledge of making inference in understanding utterances. 7.Illustrate one more nature of language use indeterminacy, for example, in Diane Blackmore’ book Understanding Utterances (1992) the indeterminacy nature of the English possessives. 8. In analyzing the indeterminacy, how shall we seek the help of context, giving rise to the meaning of it? 9. Please explain concept and knowledge of linguistic context, non-linguistic context and role and function of context. 10.Please explain the origin and concept of deixis with example. 11.Please explicitly illustrate the relationship between context and deixis. 12.What抯 the traditional categories of deixis? 13. What are the pragmatic functions of person deixis, and the three groups of pronominal pronouns? 14.Please point out a distinction between gestural use and symbolic use of place deixis. 15.Please distinguish the deictic and non-deictic uses of place deixis. 16.Please give us a revision and summary of deixis. 17.Give the concept and knowledge of conversational implicature. 18.What抯 the distinction of implicature and implication. 19.Tell the significance of the notion of implicature. 20.Tell the distinction between conversational meaning and conventional meaning. 21. Give a brief introduction to the co-operative principle. 22.Can conventional implicatures be shared by all cultures? 23.Please give a detailed introduction of co-operative principle. 24.What are four co-operative maxims? 25.Explain implicatures of following co-o