AATCC_100-2004_纺织品材料上耐细菌整理：评定.doc

AATCC_100-2004_纺织品材料上耐细菌整理：评定 AATCC Test Method 100-2004 Antibacterial Finishes on Textile Materials: Assessment of Developed in 1961 by AATCC CommitteeRA31; revised 1965, 1981, 1988 (with ti-tle change), 1993, 1999; editorially re-vised 1969, 1971, 1974, 1985;reaffirmed 1977, 1981, 1989, 1998; edi-torially revised and reaffirmed 1986,2004. 1.Purpose and Scope 1.1 This test method provides a quanti-tative procedure for the evaluation of thedegree of antibacterial activity. Assess-ment of antibacterial finishes on textilematerials is determined by the degree ofantibacterial activity intended in the useof such materials. If only bacteriostaticactivity (inhibition of multiplication) isintended, a qualitative procedure whichclearly demonstrates antibacterial activityas contrasted with lack of such activity byan untreated specimen may be accept-able. However, if bactericidal activity isintended or implied, quantitative evalua-tion is necessary. Quantitative evaluationalso provides a clearer picture for possi-ble uses of such treated textile materials. 2.Principle 2.1 Swatches of test and control textilematerials are tested qualitatively for anti-bacterial activity by AATCC Method 147.Those showing activity are evaluatedquantitatively. Test and control swatchesare inoculated with the test organisms.After incubation, the bacteria are elutedfrom the swatches by shaking in knownamounts of neutralizing solution. Thenumber of bacteria present in this liquid isdetermined, and the percentage reductionby the treated specimen is calculated. 3.Terminology3.1 activity, n.—of an antibacterialagent, a measure of effectiveness of theagent.3.2 antibacterial agent, n.—in tex-tiles, any chemical which kills bacteria(bactericide) or interferes with the multi-plication, growth or activity of bacteria(bacteriostat). 4. Safety Precautionsdetails such as material safety data sheetsand other manufacturer’s recommenda-tions. All OSHA standards and rulesmust al