移动通信基本原理-itilimited.PPT

General Introduction to CDMA Mobile Communications CDMA Business Department Shenzhen ZTE Corporation, China Contents Overview of Mobile Communications Technical Features of CDMA Dynamics of 3 G ( the 3rd Generation Communications System) Basic Concepts of Cellular Mobile Communication Cell/sector Frequency Reuse Handoff Cell-splitting Characteristics of Mobile Communication Mobility： flexible and convenient，global personal communication Poor environment and conditions ： Co-channel interference, multi-path(space and time)shadow effect and delay, power change and other noise, Multiple MS and channels： Interference 、near and far effect Limit of frequency resources Reliability is a must registration, handoff, switching, control Evolution of Mobile Communications System 1946 First mobile phone system , 120 KHZ( ATT): FM 60’s IMTS 25-30KHZ （Bell System): FM 1 G Analog Cellular/FDMA AMPS (US, 800 MHZ/30KHZ/10 kbps) TACS (British, 900 MHZ/25 KHZ/8 kbps) 2 G digital cellular/TDMA GSM, DAMPS, JDC IS-95 CDMA 3G IMT-2000 (International Mobile telecommunications) UTRA/W-CDMA (Japan, Europe) CDMA 2000 MC (US) UTRA TDD (Europe) and TD-SCDMA(China) UWC-136 (TDMA) DECT (TDMA) Concepts: FDMA, TDMA CDMA Frequency Reuse and Large Capacity Comparison between CDMA GSM System (1) Cell Coverage CDMA: varies with traffic load No load: 3 × GSM coverage 20 channels/sector: 2 × GSM coverage GSM: coverage not affected by traffic load Number of BTS CDMA=20% × GSM 1000 km2 coverage: CDMA 45 BTS, GSM 200 BTS Capacity: CDMA=5 × GSM=10 × AMPS Comparison between CDMA GSM System (2) Voice quality: vocoder CDMA 8K GSM 13K, CDMA 13K approaches 64K PCM Handoff CDMA : soft handoff, GSM: hard handoff, more dropped calls Network Planning and Expansion CDMA : simple ( N=1), GSM: more complicated (N=4/7) Contents Overview of Mobile Communications Technical Features of CDMA Dynamics of 3 G ( the 3rd Generation Communications System) Technical Features of CDMA Spr