基于认知信息的ad hoc网络演示平台的开发-development of ad hoc network demonstration platform based on cognitive information.docxVIP

摘 要移动 Ad Hoc 网络是一种特殊的无线移动网络。网络中所有节点的地位平等， 每个节点不仅具备普通移动终端所需的功能，而且具备报文转发能力。Ad hoc 网 络具有无中心和自组织的特点，它能够快速地为军事应用和民事应用搭建一个良 好的网络平台，对于未来无线通信网络的发展具有重要意义。由于场景、环境和 业务的千差万别，为获取高效的网络性能，需要研究和设计出适合 Ad Hoc 网络特 点的策略性组网技术。因实验室开发节点终端不具备对网络状态的认知功能，所以对于网络状态的 感知需要依靠外界辅助设备，外界辅助设备通过 GPRS 模块与 Ad Hoc 网络中的节 点进行通信，由外接 GPRS 模块的网络节点实现网络环境的全网通告。因 Ad Hoc 网络具有拓扑变化快的特点，所以在网络运行当中就会导致不同类型场景的出现。 为了保证网络通信的高效性，不同类型的场景需要采用的协议也有所不同。通过 外界辅助设备对网络状态的感知，告知网络选取采用相关的协议以保证整个网络 性能。采用基于 CSMA/CA 的 MAC 协议原理简单，技术上容易实现，但在网络规 模较大时，节点之间的碰撞概率便会急剧增大；而基于 TDMA 的 MAC 协议虽然 原理相对复杂，实现有难度，但能够避免由于网络规模带来的业务碰撞问题。本 文主要的研究工作包括网络层、MAC 层所涉及的相关协议的切换工作。文中首先 简要介绍了移动 Ad Hoc 网络的结构、特征和应用；其次对 Ad Hoc 网络中的网络 层、MAC 层的相关协议及各自特点进行了分析和介绍；最后介绍了 Ad Hoc 网络 的路由协议、MAC 层协议切换的原理和具体实现。关键字：认知信息 自组织网络 GPRS 协议切换AbstractA mobile Ad hoc network is a special wireless mobile network, in which all the nodes have the same status. In a MANET each node not only has the necessary capabilities of a mobile terminal, but also can act as a router. MANET features no center and self-organization, so it can build military and civil application platform quickly, which is of great significance to the development of future wireless communication network. Because of the scenarios, the network environment, and business of differ in thousands ways, to obtain high efficiency of network performance, it need to research and design a strategic networking technology suited to the characteristics of the Ad Hoc network.For nodes terminal developed by LABS do not have the network status of cognitive function, so it needs to rely on external auxiliary equipment to perceive the state of the network, and the auxiliary equipment through GPRS module to communicate with nodes in Ad Hoc network, then the node with external GPRS module in the network notices all the other nodes in the network about the environment of the entire network. Because of Ad Hoc network has the characteristic of topology change quickly, so it will lead to different types of scenarios appear in the network operation. In