基于异质交易者的期货市场价格动态分析-dynamic analysis of futures market prices based on heterogeneous traders.docxVIP
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基于异质交易者的期货市场价格动态分析-dynamic analysis of futures market prices based on heterogeneous traders
清,产生当期市场价格。新的市场价格反过来进一步对市场中的交易者产生影响,如此不断循环形成市场的动态演化过程。本文对我国期货市场小麦和铜期货连续合约价格时间序列的典型特征进行检验,将结果与HT-AFM模型仿真得到的结果比较,验证模型的有效性。对HT-AFM模型进行仿真,将真实现货市场价格作为外部信息输入,分析典型特征产生的原因,并采用格兰杰因果检验验证了羊群行为与价格波动之间的关系。最后分析个体学习、社会学习与交易者财富之间的联系。关键词期货价格;异质交易者;计算金融学;基于Agent仿真;AbstractCommodityfuturesmarketisoneofthemostimportantsectionsinnationalfinancialsystem,andithasgreatinfluenceoninternationalcommoditypricingsystem.Asourcountry’smarketeconomydevelops,theneedforservicingnationaleconomyandforminginfluenced‘Chinaprice’becomemoreandmoreimportant.Intheory,commoditypricemovesbasedonrelatedspotpriceandisrestrictedtounderlyingassetprice.Butempiricalevidencedemonstratesthatunderlyingassetpricecannotexplaincommodityfuturespricevolatilityatall.Oneofthequestionsisthehomogeneityandrationalityassumptionabouttradersinfinancialmarket.Thispaperdoesresearchaboutthisquestion,anditisaimedtoperfectfuturespriceformationtheory,deeplyunderstandtherulesoffuturespricevolatility,andprovidereferencetomarketadministrators.Thispaperfirstlyreviewtheliteratureabout‘boundedrationality’and‘futurespriceformationtheory’.Thenthispaperperceivesthecauseoffuturespricevolatilityfromtherationalandheterogeneoustraderpoint.Trader’sbehaviorgovernsthemarketpricedynamics.Sothecentralquestionistounderstandtradersinmarket.Thispapercommentagent-basedfinancialsimulationmarketresearch.Basedonthiswork,exploringfuturespricedynamicsfromtrader’smicro-behaviorisproposed.Thispaperconstructsanagent-basedmodelofafuturesmarkettoexplorethecharactersofcommodityfuturesmarketspricedynamics.Firststartanalyzingthenotion‘rationality’and‘boundedrationality’ineconomicsandsocialscience,thenusingfourdimensions,include‘belief’,‘riskpreference’,‘confidencedegree’and‘timehorizon’tocharacterizeheterogeneoustradersandsummarizetherepresentativetradingstrategiesinmarkettoform‘marketbeliefset’.Classifyingpresentlearningmodelsusedinagent-basedmodelstodescribebeliefsevolutionaryprocessaccordingpsychologyevidenceattaintheclaimthatconstructinganindividualandsociallearningw
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