2018-2019学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册课件：Unit 7 International Charities Grammar 共22张.ppt

* * * Unit 7 International charities Grammar More money is needed by ORBIS to help blind people. The iPhone was invented by Jobs. Passive voice in the simple present tense and in the simple past tense 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 The students in Class1,Grade 8 will hold a charity show. take part in the charity show A: What is the plane used as? B: It is used as a hospital. A: Yes. It isn’t used as a sports centre. B: What was done by the volunteer doctors just now? A: An operation was done by them just now. B: Yes. The cleaning work wasn’t done by them. Many trees are planted in spring. Many trees aren’t planted in winter. Lights were turned off to protect the Earth last year. Lights weren’t turned on in some houses last year. Work out the rule! ◆ is/am/are + done is/am/are not + done was/were not + done ◆ was/were + done The simple present tense The simple past tense negative sentence structure Form the passive voice Can Tom catch Jerry? At last, Jerry was caught by Tom. active voice passive voice active voice passive voice I made some bread. Some bread me. was made by 1 2 3 4 找 换 改 加 Find the subject and object Change the place of the subject and object Change the verb into be + done Add “by” before the new object What they do every year They plan charity activities to help the poor. Volunteers hand out leaflets to people in the street. They sell toys and CDs to raise money. 1 2 3 Charity activities are planned to help the poor. Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers. Toys and CDs are sold to raise money. What they did last week 4 5 6 The Class 1, Grade 8 students sent new books to the children in poor areas. They collected warm clothes for poor people. The students’ Union held a charity show. New books were sent to children in poor areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students. Warm clothes were collected for poor people. A charity show was held by the students’ Union. The plane is used as a hospital. His eye problem was cured two months ago. Th