2018-2019学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版：高考话题九 饮食与健康.doc

■子话题(一)　食物与食材 初背：月日　再背：月日 一、必背话题词汇 (一)粮食与主食 1．wheat n．　　　　　　　　　小麦 2．soybean n. 大豆；黄豆 3．flour n. 面粉；粉 4．grain n. 谷物；谷类 5．dumpling n. 饺子 6．pancake n. 薄煎饼 7．porridge n. 稀饭；粥 8．hamburger n. 汉堡包 9．sandwich n. 三明治 10．toast n. 烤面包片；吐司 11．beancurd n. 豆腐 12．cuisine n. 饭菜；菜肴 (二)甜食 1．biscuit n. 饼干 2．cookie n. 小甜饼 3．dessert n. 甜点 4．sweet n. 甜食；甜点；糖果 (三)肉食 1．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉 2．beef n. 牛肉 3．mutton n. 羊肉 4．pork n. 猪肉 5．steak n. 牛排；肉排；鱼排 6．sausage n. 香肠；腊肠 (四)蔬菜 1．tomato n. 西红柿 2．cabbage n. 卷心菜；洋白菜 3．eggplant n. 茄子 4．garlic n. 大蒜 5．mushroom n. 蘑菇 6．onion n. 洋葱；洋葱头 (五)水果 1．peach n. 桃 2．grape n. 葡萄 3．lemon n. 柠檬 4．strawberry n. 草莓 5．pineapple n. 菠萝 6．melon n. (甜)瓜 7．watermelon n. 西瓜 8．cherry n. 樱桃 (六)零食及其他 1．refreshments n. 点心；便餐 2．chips n．(pl.) 炸土豆条(片)；炸薯条 3．cream n. 奶油；乳脂 4．butter n. 黄油；奶油 5．cheese n. 奶酪 6．honey n. 蜂蜜 7．pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒 8．popcorn n. 爆米花 9．sauce n. 酱；调味汁 10．vinegar n. 醋 1．liquor n．　　　　　酒；烈性酒 2．core n. 果心；核心 3．expend v. 消费 4．expenditure n. 支出；消费；经费 二、必背话题佳句 1．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一苹果，疾病远离我。 2．Radish and ginger keep away from doctor. 冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，不劳医生开药方。 3．We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health. 我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康。 4．Healthy foods dont include most snacks as they are high in sugar. 大多数零食都不是健康食品，因为它们含糖量太高。 5．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health. 大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The southerners live on rice while the northerners live on wheat (小麦)． 2．He was so hungry that he had three hamburgers (汉堡包) and two fried chicken legs for lunch. 3．He ordered two cheese sandwiches (三明治), three bottles of beer and beered up. 4．My grandfather dislikes milk and he prefers to have porridge (粥)． 5．While at college, my breakfast was simple: two pieces of toast (烤面包片) and a glass of milk. 6．Make yourself at home. Would you like some cake or biscuit (饼干)? 7．This country exported a great deal of beef (牛肉) to Europe every year.