基于组合及统计的图像型垃圾邮件检测分析-analysis of image spam detection based on combination and statistics.docxVIP

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基于组合及统计的图像型垃圾邮件检测分析-analysis of image spam detection based on combination and statistics.docx

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基于组合及统计的图像型垃圾邮件检测分析-analysis of image spam detection based on combination and statistics

AbstractAlong with the era of Internet of Things, email still is the most important and popular mean of communication. However, its byproductspam has brought a potential danger for people’s lives. Image spam pushed the anti-spam technology into a new height. So how to detect image spam accurately and efficiently is an urgent problem.The thesis analyses the background, development actualities and significance of the studies on image spam systematically, studies the key technology of image spam deeply. The paper put forth the image spam detecting method based on the combinatorial and statistical classifier. The main work and contribution come out of the thesis are:The SURF is used in order to extract the local invariant features. Then the Gaussian Mixture Model is designed to standardize the feature. As to cluster the datasets, the K-means algorithm is improved by means of using the Cross Entropy as the distance standard. Thus the Gaussian Mixture Model Classifier based on the Cross Entropy is designed, which has ideal results according to the simulation experiment.Considering the spam image is always made of text and the image itself, the thesis put forths the stack combination model, which combines the Bayesian classifier to discriminate the spam based on the text and the SGMMKmeans classifier to discriminate the spam based on the local invariant features. The results of the simulation experiment show a high accuracy and recall. Keywords: Image Spam, Feature Extraction, Local Invariant Feature, Gaussian Mixture Model,Cross Entropy目录摘要IAbstract II目录 III第一章绪论 11.1 研究背景 11.2 研究目的与意义 21.3 研究内容与结构 3第二章图像型垃圾邮件检测技术综述 52.1 引言 52.2 垃圾图像 52.2.1 垃圾图像的构造 52.2.2 垃圾图像的特点 72.3 图像型垃圾邮件检测方法 82.3.1 基于文本特征的检测方法 82.3.2 基于边缘特征的检测方法 92.3.3 基于造假特征的检测方法 102.3.4 其它检测方法 122.4 评价指标 132.5 本章小结 14第三章基于统计分类器的图像型垃圾邮件检测 153.1 引言 153.2 图像型垃圾邮件的相似性检测 153.3 高斯混合模型分类器的提出 163.4 特征提取与优化 173.4.1 尺度旋转不变特征算法 173.4.2 SURF特征提取算法183.4.3 特征向量的优化 193.5 GMM分类器的设计203.5.1 GMM简介203.5.2 GMM分类器的设计213.6