基于最小错误率贝叶斯决策和平滑滤波的图像去噪算法分析-analysis of image denoising algorithm based on minimum error rate bayesian decision and smoothing filter.docxVIP

Introducing the minimum error rate Bayesian decision-making detects the noise. Then it will enable the error rate of detecting noise as small as possible. Because the calculation of the class conditional probability desity is difficult in the minimum error rate Bayesian decision-making, we use discrete method to compute it to avoid inaccurate estimates. Introducing, simplifying and improving Otsu method computes threshold. We apply simplified and improved Otsu method to automaticly select the optimal threshold for noise and object. Thus it avoids the possibility of noise gray absolutization and the complex process of selecting threshold. In additon, we can also obtain two thresholds of salt and pepper noise image once. Using different smoothing methods removes the different type’s noise. Regardless of using filtering method, the first step is to detect the participant pixel in order to prevent secondary pollution. Then only using non-noise points smooth the current point which is judged to be a noise. Thereby it precludes the possibility of secondary pollution which be produced due to using noise pixel to filter. Anslysing the image quality after treatment implements loops detection filtering. The condition which judges image quality is Signal-to-Noise. So that we will get the highest signal to noise ratio and optimal image quality by loop processing. The experimental results show that the algorithm is much better than the de-noising effect of some other ways; especially for the high noise density of the image has a better effect. In order to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, this paper adopts VC++6.0 programming environment to test the image noise with different noise types, noise intensity respectively. The experimental results are compared with the traditional denoising method. The results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively remove the noise and retain image details to some extent. Key Words: Image denoising, Bayesian decision-making,