教学视频与幻灯片同步方法分析-analysis of synchronization method between teaching video and slide show.docxVIP

摘要互联网和多媒体技术的蓬勃发展，使得在线学习成为一种有可能代替传统课堂学习的重要学习方式。近年来，以课堂教学、讲座、报告等教学活动为内容的教学视频大量涌现，成为在线学习的重要素材。教学视频与幻灯片的同步，能够使视频内容更加容易检索、定位、浏览和理解，给用户带来丰富的学习体验。本文对教学视频与幻灯片的同步方法进行了研究。本文将教学视频与幻灯片的同步方法分为三个主要步骤：幻灯片区域定位、幻灯片镜头分割和幻灯片识别。首先，提出了三种幻灯片区域定位的方法，即基于边缘的定位方法、基于区域的定位方法、融合边缘和区域信息的定位方法，并对三种方法进行了比较。实验结果表明，融合边缘和区域信息的定位方法具有更高的定位准确率。其次，提出了基于空间金字塔LBP(LocalBinaryPattern)直方图的幻灯片镜头分割算法，该算法能够同时利用图像的纹理信息和空间信息。实验结果表明，该算法能够获得较高的查全率，同时保持适当的查准率。最后，提出了基于多特征融合的幻灯片识别方法，并与基于SIFT特征的幻灯片识别方法进行了比较。实验结果表明，基于多特征融合的幻灯片识别方法具有更高的识别准确率。关键词：教学视频与幻灯片同步Hough变换LBP空间金字塔多特征融合AbstractWiththevigorousdevelopmentofinternetandmultimediatechnologies,onlinelearningispossibletobecomeanimportantalternativewayofclassicallearning.Inrecentyears,largenumbersoflecturevideos,involvingclassroomteaching,lecturesorreports,becomeimportantmaterialsofonlinelearning.Synchronizationoflecturevideosandelectronicslidesopensupaseriesofpossibilitiesformakingthevideocontentmoresearchable,browsableandunderstandable,thusgreatlyenrichingtheuser’slearningexperiences.Inthispaper,synchronizationoflecturevideosandelectronicslidesisstudiedandthemethodisdividedintothreemainsteps:slidesarealocalization,slidesshotsegmentationandslidesidentification.Firstly,threemethodsforslidesarealocalizationareproposedandcompared.Theyareedge-basedlocalizationmethod,region-basedlocalizationmethod,andthelocalizationmethodbasedontheedgeandareainformation.Experimentalresultsshowthatthethirdmethodhashigherlocalizationaccuracy.Secondly,slidesshotsegmentationalgorithmbasedonthespacepyramidLBPhistogramisproposed.Thisalgorithmtakesadvantageofimagetextureandspatialinformation.Experimentalresultsshowthatthealgorithmcanobtainahigherrecallrate,andmeanwhilekeepingaproperprecisionrate.Finally,slidesidentificationmethodbasedonmulti-featurefusionisproposedandcomparedwithslidesidentificationmethodbasedonSIFTfeatures.Experimentalresultsshowthatthesecondslidesidentificationmethodhashigheridentificationaccuracy.Keywords:SynchronizationoflecturevideosandelectronicslidesHoughtransformationLBPSpatial