局部多孔质气体静压轴承关键技术的分析-analysis of key technologies of local porous aerostatic bearing.docxVIP

分布方程进行求解，求出气体静压轴承的动态刚度和阻尼，进而，对气体静 压轴承的稳定性进行研究。利用实验室原有的实验装置，进行局部的改造后，对多孔质石墨的渗透 率和局部多孔质气体静压轴承的静态特性及稳定性进行实验研究。实验结果 与有限元计算和 FLUENT 仿真结果较吻合，证明了有限元计算，FLUENT 仿 真的正确性。关键词多孔质石墨；静压轴承；静态特性；稳定性AbstractExternally pressurized gas bearing has been widely used in the field of aviation, semiconductor, weave, and measurement apparatus because of its advantage of high accuracy, little friction, low heat distortion, long life-span, and no pollution. In this thesis, based on the domestic and overseas researching development about externally pressurized gas bearing, the author investigated the partial porous externally pressurized gas thrust bearing by theoretical analysis, computer simulation, and experiments to improve its static charaterictics and stability. The effects of structure and operating parameters on partial porous externally pressurized gas bearing has been studied. Therefore, a theoretical foundation for the designing and application for the partial porous externally pressurized gas bearing has been presented.Based on the fractal theory, a model was established to demonstrate the relationship bewteen the porous graphite permeability and the fractal dimension. It can predict the permeability of porous graphite and show the effects of the pore size on the permeability.In this thesis, the author established a model about the static characteristics of partial porous externally pressurized gas thrust bearing, and it was analyzed by engineering solution and Finite Element Method (FEM). While using FEM, the second-order partial differential equation was reduced to one-order by adopting Galerkin weighted residual method, for decreasing the continuity degree requirement of the interpolation function and facilitating to the calculation.In order to simplify the calculation procedure, the Reynolds equation in the cylinder coordinates was transformed into the uniform Cartesian coordinates. It avoids an infinitesimal radius was introduced and gets rid of the bottleneck that the conforma