卡尔曼滤波-分光光度法同时研究三峡水域重庆主城段地表水中的微量铜、镉、锌和铅-simultaneous study of trace copper, cadmium, zinc and lead in surface water of chongqings main city section of the three gorges water area by kalman filter and spectrophotometry.docxVIP

ABSTRACTTheThreeGorgesProjectontheYangtzeRiveristhebiggesthydropowerprojectin theworld.Theprojectwouldbenefittherivertransportion,floodcontroland hydropower.However,aftertheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesReservoir,great changeoftheflowandqualityofwaterwillhappeninChangjiangsegementofThree GorgesReserviorarea.Especially,withthedevelopmentofeconomyinThreeGorges Reservoirarea,thereisanincreasingtrendindischargeofpollutants,greatlyaffecting thewaterqualityenvironment.Forexample,greaterriverwidthanddepth,decreased waterflowvelocity,etc.Thesewouldlowerthepotentialforpollutantssolubilityand dissolvedoxygenrecoveryoftheThreeGorgesReserviorwaterbodyandthusits self-purificationcapactity.Then,distributionandbehaviorofheavymetalpollutantsin waterbodybealsochanged distinctly.Theheavymetalionishardto bedecompounded byenvironment,anditiseasytobetakenintofoodchainbyplantandanimal. Eventually,itwillbeconcentratedinthehumanbodyandaffecthumanhealth enormously.Soitisessentialtoresearchasetofdeterminationmethodofheavymetal ion to understand the water qualityofThreeGorgeValley.Thetimeofresearchingsimultaneousspectrophotometricdeterminationisashort time.Becauseofitsbenefit,ithasasuperiorlydevelopingandpracticingvalue. SpeakingofwaterqualityofThreeGorgeValley,itisexigenttointensifythewater qualitymonitorandspeedupmodernizationofdeterminationsystem.Withoutenough moderndeterminationinstrumentandadvancedmessagemanagementsystem,wecan not understandthewaterqualityinstantlyandprecisely.Andit is hardto control pollutantreasonablyandpromptly.Ifwewanttocontrolwaterpollutioneffectivelyand logically,to construct awater determination system is thefirst step.Andusing arational simultaneousspectrophotometricdeterminationmethodisadevelopmentorientationof environmentdetermination.Notonlywecanunderstandthedistributionofheavymetal ionveraciouslytocontrolthepollutantelimination,butalsowecanimprovethe determinationspeed,shortenthedeterminationtime,economizealotofmanpower, materialresourcesandfinancing.Eventually