并行LU分解在通信中应用.doc

并行LU分解的在通信中的应用 　摘要:本文主要叙述了并行LU分解在WDM环网上的波长分配算法中的应用和容错并行算法设计与实现的应用，波长分配是光网络设计的基本问题,设计波长分配算法是洞察光网络通信能力的基本方法。不同的并行算法具有不同的通信模式,如何在光互连网上实现这些通信模式,是当前一个颇受关注的研究领域。基于WDM环网络,针对矩阵的并行LU分解,构造了一种并行LU分解的通信模式,讨论了将该通信模式嵌入在环形光网络中的波长分配问题。在解决该问题的过程中,得到了将一种特殊的二分图结构的通信模式嵌入在环网中的波长分配算法。通过分析和证明得到了在WDM环网上实现该并行LU分解通信模式所需的最小波长数。给出了容错并行算法的定义，提出了一种新的基于并行复算的容错并行算法。针对许多计算密集型任务中的矩阵LU分解设计了相应的基于并行复算的容错并行算法，并对设计的矩阵LU分解的容错并行算法的性能进行了评估并与checkpointing方法进行了对比。结果表明与checkpointing方法相比，矩阵LU分解的容错并行算法有性能上的优势。 关键词:LU分解;波长分配;WDM环;网络嵌入;并行处理;容错 Abstract: This paper mainly describes the?application of?parallel LU?decomposition?and fault tolerance?and wavelength assignment algorithm in?the WDM loop network?inparallel application?algorithm?design and implementation,?wavelength assignmentis a basic problem in?optical network?design,?the design of?wavelength assignment algorithm?is the basic?method of?insight into the?optical network communicationability. Different parallel algorithms have?different modes of communication,?how to realize these com- munication patterns on?optical interconnection networks?is a hotre- search field. Based on the?WDM ring?network,?according to the?para -llel LU?decomposition of matrix,?constructs a?parallel LU?communi- cation?mode decomposition,?discusses the?wavelength assignment problem?that the communication mode?is embedded in?the optical ring network. In the?process?of solving this problem,?get?the?wavelength a- ssignment?algorithm embedded?communication?mode of a?special?two parted graph?structure?in ring network. Through the analysis and the proof?obtained in?the WDM ring network?to realizethe?parallel minimu -m?wavelength of LU?decomposition of?the number of required commu -nication?mode. Gives the definition of?fault-tolerant parallel?algorith -m,?presents a new parallelalgorithm?based on?fault tolerant?parallel recomputing. According to the matrix LU many computationally inten- sive task decomposition to design the corresponding parallel algorith- ms for fault-tolerant parallel rec