极端天气extreme weather.pptx

2018-6-5 太原理工大学机电所 1 What is extreme weather? Extreme weather events is the state of the weather (climate) serious deviation from the average state, in normal condition, that is impossible to happen. Simply says, extreme weather events is a small probability event for 50 years or 100 years. 2018-6-5 太原理工大学机电所 2 high temperature,cold wave stormy wind , Tornado less rainfall/no rainfall thunderstorm ice rain ,hail/hailstone blizzard /snowstorm Frost 2018-6-5 太原理工大学机电所 3 Over the past 50 years, the trend of extreme weather events especially like heavy rainfall, heat waves, floods, snowfall and so on, increasing enhanced 2018-6-5 太原理工大学机电所 4 In July 21,Beijing had suffered heavy rain disaster July 30, 9th Tropical Storm “sura”,July 31,10th Tropical Storm “Davidow” become Strong tropical storm, become a rare double typhoon March 19, Argentina had suffered heavy rain and hail.Time had last 25 minutes This year 2018-6-5 太原理工大学机电所 5 April 4, New Mexico had suffered lightning strikes,it’s last time was more than 11 minute May 14, Bosnia had appeared summer snow In February, some parts of China the temperature drops to -50.7 ℃ European cold wave had Killed more than 600 people 2018-6-5 太原理工大学机电所 6 Tornado attack the southern United States, a large number of towns were destroyed and hundreds of people were killed. 2018-6-5 太原理工大学机电所 7 Sand storms have hit much of northern China, leaving many places include Beijing shrouded in thick yellow dust. 2018-6-5 太原理工大学机电所 8 1800 people died, over 430 million houses collapsed and economic losses more than 150 billion 2018-6-5 太原理工大学机电所 9 High temperatures lead to death, especially the elderly. At 2009,Jinan’s temperature had reached 43℃ 2018-6-5 太原理工大学机电所 10 Our country lack of fresh water 2018-6-5 太原理工大学机电所 11 El Nino phenomenon Experts said this phenomenon may extend winter, increase storms in the south of the United States, and central and western regions will more drought. Under normal circumstances, it