牛津译林版八年级下册期末复习课件unit1 共49张.ppt

重点句型 1.It has changed a lot in my hometown over the years. Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. There have been great changes in my hometown over the years . 2.You used to be so kind to me . 3. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time . 4.I have learnt more about Beijing’s past and present . 5.The streets are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides. 6.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then . 一.现在完成时的主要用法 (一）表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果和现在有联系或造成影响。 （二）表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到 现在的动作或事情,但动作或事情可能仍在 继续。 （三）表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历. （四）现在完成时还常与以下句型连用。 This is the first time… It’s the first time … （五）现在完成时和最高级连用表示到现在 为止最…的。 第五部分 作文 Changes in my hometown 1.Introduction :简要介绍自己的家乡（地点，环境）并引入话题。 2.Mainbody : 过去怎样，现在怎样（环境，生活，交通工具等） 3.Conclusion ：谈谈自己的想法感受等 3.现在完成时的一般疑问句句型 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+…. Have you finished the work? Has she arrived here? 4.现在完成时的特殊疑问句句型 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+……. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? 三、现在完成时的标志词 标志词(1)：这种用法常与already, just, yet, ever, never, recently,before(句末)等连用 1.I ________ (do) my homework already. 2.He _____________(not finished) his homework yet. 3.____you ever _____(be) to Beijing? 4.We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match before. 5.Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house. Please don’t come in. 6.They _________________(practice) this dialogue twice. have done has not finished Have been have seen has cleaned have practiced 注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. I haven’t seen the film yet. 2 I have done my homework already. I haven’t done my homework yet. 3. Mother has just cleaned the house. Mother hasn’t cleaned the house yet. 1 I have seen the film already. 标志词（2）：这种用法还可与 for +一段时间, since+过去的时间点, these years, so far, in the past/last …years等连用 1.We __________ (learn) English for three years/ since two years ago/since 2000. 2.Mr