Csepeli, Gy ;rgy – ;rk ;ny, Antal – Sz ;kelyi, M ;ria – ….docVIP

Csepeli, Gy ;rgy – ;rk ;ny, Antal – Sz ;kelyi, M ;ria – ….doc

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Csepeli, Gy ;rgy – ;rk ;ny, Antal – Sz ;kelyi, M ;ria – ….doc

Csepeli, Gy?rgy – ?rkény, Antal – Székelyi, Mária – Barna, Ildikó Blindness to success Social psychological objectives on the way to market economy in Eastern and Central Europe Prepared for Trust and Honesty Project, Budapest Collegium DECEMBER 2002. Introduction In 1989–1990 the collapse of state-socialist regimes and the emergence of liberal democracies opened up the way to the fast development of modern market-economy. The shift after the regime changes to a market-based economy in post-socialist countries not only radically changed living conditions and career perspectives at personal and micro-levels, but also changed the economic and social institutional structure and the principles, which guide such institutions. Transition in economy meant the completion of three closely related process in the region: 1. Legal and institutional conditions of market economy had to be initiated, including the constitutional recognition of liberty and security of private property, the initiation of the autonomy of economic actors, the setting up of institutions ensuring the conditions of market competition, as well as the demolition and privatization of state property (STANISZKIS, 1991). 2. Resources and economic actors’ way to them had to be liberated as being essential conditions for the take-off of market ventures and the marketization of economy. The change in economic relations set by the market re-defined the former value of capitals, the mechanisms of capital conversions, as well as the main motives of the actors of market economy (e.g. profit maximalization, regulatory role of hard budget constrain, competitive economic behavior, equilibrium) (SZELéNYI, 1990, 1991; KOLOSI, 1992) 3. The actors of the newly born market economy and state bureaucracy (they can be either entrepreneurs or employees in the private sector, as well as either elected holders of public offices or public servants) had to become acquainted with the new rules and principles, the movers and contro

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