不定式被动态课件.ppt

He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. （复合宾语） The book is said to have been translated into many languages. （复合谓语） She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. （定语） 三、不定式的主动形式表示被动 1．在there be结构中。 例如：There is a lot of homework to do． (也可用to be done) There is no time to lose (to be lost). 三、不定式的主动形式表示被动 2．在“n／pron + be + adj + to do”结构中。常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，impossible，nice，pleasant，light，heavy，interesting，important，expensive，cheap， fit， dangerous等。 例如：He is hard to convince. He is an impossible person to work with． 3.在“too—to do; enough…to…”结构中。如： The problem is too difficult to work out (to be worked out)． The house is big enough to live in. 4．在“with+n+to do”结构中。 例如：With nothing to do，he lay in bed．With so many exercises to do，I can‘t go to the cinema． 5．当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时。 例如： I have a letter to type today． (I是to type的逻辑主语) Do you have anything to say? (you是to say的逻辑主语) 6．当不定式隐含在for sb to do结构中 时。 例如：This is the best book to read (=for us／you to read)．The important thing to do is to lock the door when we leave the house． 7．一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。 常见的这类动词有let(出租)，rent， hire，blame等。 例如： The house is to let． I felt l was to blame. NOTICE 动词不定式主动语态形式的使用要比被动语态形式的使用普遍，有时（尤其在口语中）虽然意思上是被动的，也往往用主动语态形式来表示。 I have three motors to repair today. The task is difficult to finish on time. 1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen Exercise B 2. I hurried to the meeting hall, only____ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told B 3. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears____ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told D 4. Little Tom should love____ to the thea