医学PPT课件HKMAVaccination Advice for Young .ppt

* 病者在未出現病徵前，可能不經不覺將病毒傳給他人 * * 併發症 大多數水痘病例的症狀都屬輕微，患者會自然痊癒。但抵抗力弱的人士產生併發症如皮膚發炎、猩紅熱、肺炎及腦炎的機會較高。初生嬰兒若染上水痘，病情可較嚴重，甚致危及性命。若婦女在懷孕初期染上水痘，可導致胎兒有先天性缺陷。 * * * * * HKMA Vaccination Advice for Young Children Dr. Alvin Yee Shing CHAN MBBS (HK), MRCP (UK), DCH (GLASG), FHKCPaed, FHKAM (Paediatrics), MRCPCH, FRCP (Edin) Vice-President, The Hong Kong Medical Association Chairman, Task Force on Vaccination PPI Co-Chairman, Health Education Committee Central Coordinator, HKMA Community Network Co-Chairman, International Affairs Committee HKMA Vaccination Advice for young children aged 2 and 6 香港醫學會對2-6歲年幼學童之疫苗建議 2011年8月29日 * 現時香港兒童免疫接種計劃 有些有效的兒童疫苗 並不包括在政府的 疫苗計劃內 * 現時香港兒童免疫接種計劃 香港醫學會一向關注年幼學童健康，故此本會特別向家長建議為二至六歲之年幼學童接種政府計劃內不包括但世界衞生組織及美國疾病管制暨預防中心建議之有效及安全的疫苗。 香港醫學會對兩歲至六歲學童之疫苗建議 ： 水痘疫苗 肺炎鏈球菌疫苗(13價) 流感疫苗(每年注射) 甲型肝炎疫苗 * The Government provides free vaccinations to children in Hong Kong against ten infectious diseases under “Childhood Immunization Programme” and subsidizes seasonal influenza vaccination to children under “Childhood Influenza Vaccination Subsidy Scheme” A few safe and effective vaccines are not covered by the Government programmes. * HKMA provides the Vaccination Advice for young children aged between 2 and 6 with the vaccines recommended by the World Health Organization and the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention though not provided free by the Government * Vaccines that could be given to children between 2 and 6 years old Chickenpox Vaccine Pneumococcal Vaccine (13-valent) Influenza Vaccine (Injection annually) Hepatitis A Vaccine * * Recommended Immunizations for Children from Birth through 6 Years Old (extracted from CDC) Vaccines “Vaccines have made a tremendous impact on the health of children,” Daniel Salmon, PhD, MPH, Director of National Vaccine Program Office, US Department of Health and Human Services in Washington, D. C. * Vaccines “Vaccination Programs have led to 93% to 100% elimination of many childhood diseases