医学PPT课件大全防治艾滋病的挑战.ppt

The Challenges for HIV/AIDS Prevention防治艾滋病的挑战 Global Health Action, U.S.A National Population and Family Planning Commission, China June 12-13, 2004, Nanjing, China 美国全球卫生行动组织中国国家人口和计划生育委员会 六月12日－13日 中国 南京 What can be done about the HIV/AIDS epidemic?艾滋病流行, 我们能做什么? HIV prevention 预防艾滋病 Care and support for HIV-infected people 对艾滋病患者的关爱和支持 Build capacity to continue the fight against HIV/AIDS 构建持续对抗艾滋病的能力 HIV/AIDS Prevention艾滋病的防治 Strong Leadership 强有力的领导机制 Community involvement 社区参与 Behavior change 行为改变 Safe blood supply 安全血液供应 Reducing stigma 减少羞辱 HIV/AIDS Prevention艾滋病的防治 Creating supporting environment 创建支持环境 Preventing mother-child HIV transmission 预防母婴传染 Voluntary testing and counseling 自愿检测和咨询 Treatment of sexually transmitted infection 性病治疗 Building capacity 提高能力 Strong Leadership强有力的领导机制 From UNGASS Declaration of Commitment UNGASS 承诺的宣言 Leadership by Governments in combating HIV/AIDS is essential; 政府的领导至关重要 The efforts of Government should be complemented by the full participation of civil society, the business community and the private sector 政府的努力,必须结合民间社团, 工商业界和个人来共同参与完成 HIV/AIDS Prevention艾滋病的防治 Information/education/communication 宣传/教育/交流 Mass media 大众传媒 School-based AIDS education 学校为基础的AIDS教育 Peer counseling for sex workers 在性工作者中开展同伴咨询 HIV/AIDS Prevention艾滋病的防治 95% of the HIV infections prevalent in Africa are attributable to unsafe sex 非洲95%的艾滋病感染是由不安全的性为造成 25% in Eastern Europe 25%的感染者在东欧 90% or more in parts of South America and the developed countries of Western Pacific 90% 或更多的感染者在南美和西太平洋地区的发展中国家 AIDS Cases by Mode of Exposure (US through June 2001)艾滋病案例分类表（美国2001年6月） Behavior Change行为改变 Promote behavior changes that reduce risk of HIV infection and transmission 提倡行为改变, 减少HIV感染和传染的风险 Create normative environments that sustain change 建立正常的可持续改变的环境 Strategies for Individual Level Behavior Change针对个人的战略 Pro