短文改错是对考生写作能力的测试1.docVIP

英语短文改错题型分析 一、一致性问题1.主谓一致，短文改错中主谓一致的考查是命题的常见内容之一。错误的设置一般都比较隐蔽，因为中文中不涉及主谓一致的问题，所以学生在这方面比较容易出错。做题时首先要分析出句子的主语是什么。可以充当句子主语的有名词，代 词，数词，不定式短语，动名词短语，主语从句，定冠词加形容词形式。1)　But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.　（2007四川卷） 2) Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.（2006安徽卷） 3) But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.（2005江苏卷） 4) Having fun with their friends make them happy .（2005湖北卷） 练习1，One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we only had a little money. （2008安徽卷） 2，Both my parent miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.（2008福建卷） 3，John Brown is London taxi driver who love going to the Theatre.（2008陕西卷） 4，The pay were 10 cent per envelope.（2008浙江卷） 5，With such stories it make people think about life, and therefore attracts the audience.(2008重庆卷)2.时态一致，在一篇结构完整，语意连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。这就要求学生对英语敏感，准确判断句中动作的时态。1) One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered a different kind of fish. (2007 辽宁卷 ) 2) All the students on the playground cheer me on ,” Come on !” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and faster till I caught up with all the runners .（2007浙江卷） 3) We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what teachers were saying.（2007 陕西卷） 4) I left school as soon as I can and started work.（2007 陕西卷 ） 　　5) We had guests last night who have not stayed in a BB hotel before. ( 2006 全国卷I) 练习1，It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High School. （2008辽宁卷） 2，I win a national prize for painting last week. （2008全国卷一） 3，When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city as well.　（2008四川卷） 3. 名词的单复数一致，单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成分；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。1) Many of my classmate threw me up into the air.（2007 浙江卷） 2) If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.（2006福建卷） 3) All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy