动词及习惯用语.docVIP

/ 第章 / 语义辨析 （介词、名词、动词及习惯用语） 高考语义辨析着重考查实词，如名词、动词、形容词及副词；但是，内涵丰实、搭配灵活的介词也是主要测试内容。应该说，随着“淡化语法，注重语言应用和交际”这个理念逐渐被认同和高考测试所要求的词汇量的逐年增加，未来的高考测试中，语义辨析题应该会呈现逐年上升趋势。 要想掌握考纲所规定词汇和短语的最基本意义及其用法，能够辨别意义相关或相近的词汇和短语，就应当要领悟并掌握词汇意义，通过高考语义辨析题这一关，考生既要集中时间机械记忆，又要在阅读中、在运用中领悟词义；既要在汉语的帮助下识记，又要了解其英文解释；既要知道它的近义词，又要知道它的同根词。总而言之，只有掌握考纲中所有词汇的基本用法，并熟练加以运用，才能应对高考语义辨析题。 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其用法多而杂，使用频率也很高。一个介词有多种不同的用法，一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词来表示。所以我们必须了解每个介词的基本用法，并熟记介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的搭配。 【高考仿真模拟】 1. What he has done is far from　　　 A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy 2. The　　　is just around the corner and you wont miss it. A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop 3. The manager has got a good business　　　so the company is doing well. A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking 4.--I am terribly sorry, Sir. Its my　　　that the window is broken. --Thats OK. But make sure you are careful next time. A. mistake B. error C. weakness D. fault 5. We have to　　　roles for the behavior of members; otherwise, they will not behave properly. A. lay down B. lay off C. lay out D. lay aside 6. In dealing with public relations, we should make very effort to prevent the　　　in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 7. The village is far away from here indeed. Its　　　walk. A. a four hour B. a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four hours 8.ManY students sign up for the　　　race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length 9. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his writing that he felt　　　lonely. A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. everything but lO. He gained his　　　by printing　　　of famous writers. A. wealth, work B. wealths, works C. wealths, work D. wealth, works 11. 　　　focus on a speciali