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自己虚拟语气(二)PPT课件
1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 与将来事实相反 二:虚拟在特殊句型中的用法 关键词:◆wish,as if/though, if only,would rather ◆与事实时态的相反 wish/if only as if/though 现在: 过去: 未来: 过去时 (did/were) had done would/could/might+V. He looks as if he were drunk. She loves the baby as if it were her own son. If only I hadn’t missed the train! If only I could see him again! Q:虚拟语气可表示什么? I wish I had not created the monster. If I were free, I would prepare the dinner well. I suggest that scientists (should) spend more time doing research on cloning. 我真希望我没有…. (表示已经做了,不可能实现的愿望) 如果我真的有时间,我就会…. (表示假想,实现的可能性很小) (可能做也可能不做,表示建议) Wish…“但愿…,要是…多好” I don’t know him. But I wish I _______ him. Beethoven went blind and deaf. We all wish he _______ been blind and deaf. People can’t fly to the moon even in the future. But human being has always wished that they ______ fly into the universe one day. knew hadn’t could 用______________表示目前不可能实现的愿望 过去式 用______________表示过去不可能实现的愿望 had done 用______________表示将来不可能实现的愿望 would/could do Translate: I wish I could fly. 但愿我能… Wish: practice 要是我昨天去了音乐会就好了。 但愿他会原谅我。 I wish I had been to the concert last night. I wish he would forgive me. 虚拟语气 If型特例1:混杂条件句: 定义:从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 与过去相反 与现在相反 主句与从句的时态调整: 如果你当初听了医生的话,身体现在就好了。 要不是我上学时花很多时间练习说英语,现在我就不可能说得这么好。 现在一切还没准备好,明天情况就糟糕了。 If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. If I hadn’t spent much time practising speaking English at school, I wouldn’t be able to speak it so well now. If nothing were re
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