2014高考英语语法专题复习45英语句子概论精品课件（可编辑）.docVIP

2014高考英语语法专题复习45英语句子概论精品课件 The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive Vi 宾语 noun 主 谓 宾语直 宾语间 adj. / adv. Vt 语 语 宾语 宾补 infinitive V-ing 表语 V-l V-ed etc. noun Noun / Pronoun pronoun The + adj adj. / adv. be / feel / seem / look V-ing / Clause infinitive appear / stand / lie Infinitive V-ing / V-ed become /get / grow / turn clause go / come / remain/ keep e t ctaste / smell etc. 简 单 句 基 本 句 型 实 例 主语+不及物动词 She came./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 She likes English. 主语 +系动词 + 主语补语表语) She is happy. 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me. 主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There is a book on the desk.简单句的基本词序 主语 动词部分 宾语 状语 (谓语) 方式 地点 时间 I bought a hat yesterday. The childrenran home. We ate our meal in silence. The car stopped suddenly. 名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 His job is important. 主语 What he does is importantThis is his job. 表语 This is what he does every day I don’t like his job. 宾语 I don’t like what he does every dayI don’t know about the man, Mr. White. 同位语 I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.什么叫名词性从句?在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 Noun Clauses) Noun Clauses)名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同 位语等 位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名 词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从 词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句和同位语从句 句、表语从句和同位语从句种 类 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句What kind of noun clauses they are? 1.What life will be like in the future is difficult to predictsubjective clause 2. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularlyobjective clause 3. The schools of the futures will probably be different from what they are todayobjective clauseWhat kind of noun clauses they are? 4. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true, but we can at least be hopeful that objective clause 5. If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well- prepared for whatever the future may have in objective