一种基于单片机太阳能路灯控制器设计.docVIP

目录 摘要.................................................................... 1 第1章 绪论..............................................................3 1.1 课题背景 3 1.2 光伏发电技术现状 4 1.2.1国内外技术现状 5 1.2.2光伏路灯控制器技术的现状 4 1.3 设计指标 5 1.4 设计思路 5 本章小结 5 第2章 方案选择及单元电路的设计..........................................6 2.1 方案选择及方框图 6 2.1.1 方案选择 6 2.1.2 方框图 6 2.2 太阳能充电器电路的原理 7 2.2.1太阳能电池 7 2.2.2 单片机电路介绍............................................. 8 2.2.3锂蓄电池的充电特性 12 2.2.4 控制器充放电电路 13 2.2.5 液晶显示电路 14 2.2.6报警电路设计...............................................15 2.2.7 PADS简介..................................................16 2.3 本章小结 18 第三章 锂蓄电池电压电流的检测 ......................................... 19 3.1锂蓄电池电压的检测 19 3.3本章小结 20 第四章 系统软件设计 .................................................... 20 5.1 设计思路 20 5.2系统主程序流程 20 5.3 初始化子程序 20 5.4 A/D转换子程序 22 5.5显示子程序...................................................... 22 5.6本章小结 22 结 论 ................................................................. 23 致 谢................................................................. 25 参考文献............................................................... 26 附录1 程序.............................................................27 摘 要 Abstract Increasing depletion of fossil energy, its emphasis on environmental protection are also rising, look for clean alternative energy issues become more urgent. Solar energy as a renewable energy it has an inexhaustible and clean and safe and so on, so have a broad application prospects, photovoltaic power generation technology is more and more attention, with the PV module continue to lower prices and photovoltaic technology, solar PV systems will gradually supplement the energy from the current transition to alternative energy. People who use mobile phones have had the experience, go out or travel no electricity when the battery suddenly, and because they can not be found or