(刘玉秀)医学科技论文撰写及管理的关键事项PPT.ppt

医学科技论文撰写及管理的关键事项 ;引言;内容提要;论文撰写的选题准备;希尔伯：只要一门科学分支能提出大量问题，它就充满着生命；而问题缺乏则预示着独立发展的衰亡或中止。 贝尔纳：课题的形成和选择，无论作为外部的经济要求，抑或作为科学本身的要求，都是研究工作中最复杂的一个阶段。一般来说，提出课题比解决课题更困难。 爱因斯坦: 提出一个问题往往比解决一个问题更重要。;科研选题的一般途径;科研选题的基本原则;课题的种类、性质和来源;快速了解研究的背景资料;课题设计 ;专业设计;资料的收集和整理 ;结果分析 ;论文撰写的技术要点 ;创新性 ;科学性 ;实用性 ;可读性 ;规范性 ;论文各构成部分撰写的技术要求;文题;作者署名 ;摘要 ;关键词 ;引言 ;材料与方法 ;;结果 ;讨论 ;;致谢 ;参考文献 ;论文中的统计学技术;材料与方法中统计学内容描述;统计描述;统计假定;统计学分析（论文中的描述示例） 定量资料以均数±标准差（ ）表示。定性资料给出各类别例数及相应的率或构成比。 多个独立组间均数比较用单因素方差分析，两两组间比较用SNK检验，方差不齐时用Tamhane’s T2检验。组间率的比较用卡方检验，必要时采用Fisher精确概率检验。 借助SPSS 12.0完成所有的统计分析。 P≤0.05认为有显著性统计学意义。;Statistical analysis（论文中的描述示例） All statistical analyses were carried out using SPSS v.11. Continuous variables are expressed as mean±SEM. Groups were compared by means of the General Linear Model ANOVA for repeated measures. Statistical significance was accepted at P0.05. (Circulation,2003;108:2632) To compare group mean values, Man-Whitney U test or analysis of variance followed by Scheffe’s test was applied when appropriate. Statistical significance was accepted at P0.05.;Data analysis（论文中的描述示例） We used ANCOVA models to calculate mean changes in PF and MH scores from preoperative values to follow-up values in women and men after adjustment for baseline factors. In addition, we used logistic regression models to calculate adjusted probabilities of improvement or deterioration in physical function and mental health as well as hospital readmission after adjustment for the same factors. All tests for statistical significance were 2-tailed, with an ? level of 0.05. All analyses were conducted with SAS software, release 8.02 (Circulation,2003;108:2643);Statistical analysis（论文中的描述示例） All values are expressed as mean±SEM. ANOVA with subsequent Ducan test was used to determine the significance of differences in multiple comparisons. Differences with a probability value less than 0.05 were considered significant. (Circulation,2003;108:2690) Statistical tests included 1-way ANOVA and Student-Newman-Keuls