汽车指纹识别及GSM防盗系统研究.docxVIP

摘　　要目前汽车被窃事件频繁发生，已经成为了一个受人重视和关注的问题。为了解决这个问题，汽车制造商已经采取了许多措施，研发出了各种防盗方法。本文也对此类问题提出了一个改进方法。利用人体独有的特征：指纹的唯一性进行防盗，它具有安全性能高、便捷、实时监控等特点。本系统利用了数字图像处理等相关技术，通过对采集到的指纹进行指纹图像的处理及特征点的提取，再采用指纹识别算法对指纹进行自动匹配，由于指纹的唯一性，使用户的安全得到了提高，同时使用户不必携带大串钥匙，提高了便携性。本系统由硬件和软件两部分组成，硬件部分包括指纹图像传感器，GSM短消息模块，中央处理器等；软件部分主要有：指纹图像采集，指纹匹配及短消息通讯等部分。首先，用户通过指纹图像传感器将用户指纹录入，在通过中央处理器对指纹图像进行处理及特征点的提取，最后进行指纹匹配。如果指纹匹配不正确则会通过GSM模块向用户发送报警短信，以此来实现车辆的安全及对车辆的实时监控。关键词：指纹识别 GSM模块车辆防盗Fingerprint Identification and GSM Security SystemApplying for AutoAbstractCurrently car thefts occur frequently, it has become a subject of attention problems and concerns. To solve this problem, car manufacturers have taken many measures to develop a variety of security methods.This paper also presents a problem for such improvements. Using the bodys unique features: fingerprint uniqueness to avoid theft, it has a high safety performance, convenience, real-time monitoring and so on. The system uses digital image processing and other related technologies, through the fingerprint feature point extraction and the fingerprint imageprocessment, and then using fingerprint recognition algorithm for automatic fingerprint matching, since the uniqueness of fingerprints, allowing users to get much more safety, while the users do not have to carry a large bunch of keys, so that it improved portability.The system consists of hardware and software components, hardware includes a fingerprint image sensor, GSM module, the central processing unit and so on; the software part are: fingerprint image capture, fingerprint matching and short message communications, and so on. First, thefingerprint image sensor getsthe user’s fingerprint, then the central processor processeses the fingerprint image and matches thefeaturepoints extracted. If the fingerprint matching incorrect, the warning message will be sent to the user via GSM module.In order to achieve security and real-time monitoring of the vehicle.Key Words：Fingerprint identification，GSM module，vehicle theft