呼吸衰竭讲课课件.pptVIP

呼 吸 衰 竭 NEW CONCEPTS IN ARDS Name change Criteria vs acute lung injury Separation by cause : Direct vs Indirect Pathophysiology - consolidation vs dependent alveolar collapse Volutrauma and stretch injury Early vs late ARDS What is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome? Not just for adults any more Criteria PaO2/FiO2 200mmHg Bilateral infiltrates on chest radiograph Mechanism of injury Normal cardiac filling pressures (PWP 18 torr) ARDS vs ALI ALI is equivalent to ARDS except that PaO2/FiO2 criteria is 300mmHg ALI is usually of shorter duration Mechanism of injury is less severe ALI i