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A Digital Imaging Primer - Idea Lab Welcome — Learning 数字成像底漆-思想实验室欢迎学习
A Digital Imaging Primer Nick Dvoracek Instructional Resources Center University of Wisconsin Oshkosh Often not an end in itself Files created for use On the World Wide Web In presentation programs In desktop publishing For scientific analysis Digital Images are made from a pattern of dots Called pixels Short for picture element 2 x 3 pixels less that 1K 25 x 17 pixels 2K 125 x 87 pixels 32K 375 x 260 286K 1500 x 1040 4.47MB Image types Color Depth The amount of data for each pixel determines the number of possible colors Line art (1 bit per pixel) Use when you only have black and white in an image For print applications Indexed color (8 bits) 256 (28) colors Used to reduce file size Other methods accomplish this better Transparent interlaced GIF Indexed color (8 bits) Best format for “Graphic” images That don’t have 256 colors to start with System Palette Not very accurate, but universal No longer necessary Adaptive pallette Best approximates true colors Dithering Better color approximation But lower resolution Grey scale 8 bits per pixel 256 shades of grey About as many as can be perceived Full Color (RGB) Millions of colors 24 bits per pixel 8 bits for Red 8 bits for Blue 8 bits for Green Full Color (RGB) Millions of colors 24 bits per pixel 8 bits for Red 8 bits for Blue 8 bits for Green Full Color (CMYK) Use when printing critical color Define RGB to CMYK specifically for your monitor and printer Resolution equals number of pixels divided by size 125 x 87 pixels 125 x 87 pixels 25 dpi 125 x 87 pixels 125 x 87 pixels 75 dpi The right resolution Depends on Image type What is output device capable of? There is no “universal” scan. Too high saves immense amounts of data without improving image Too low results in poor image quality The right resolution - Print Line copy Use the full resolution of the output device Printers range from 300 dpi to 1440 Anything over 400 is hard to see the difference The right resolution - Print Color or Greyscale Printers
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