X-ray Image Segmentation using Active Shape Models：基于主动形状模型的X射线图像分割.ppt

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X-ray Image Segmentation using Active Shape Models：基于主动形状模型的X射线图像分割.ppt

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X-ray Image Segmentation using Active Shape Models：基于主动形状模型的X射线图像分割

Mayuresh Kulkarni (BSc. Elec. Eng. UCT) X-ray Image Segmentation using Active Shape Models Mayuresh Kulkarni (KLKMAY001) * Mayuresh Kulkarni (BSc. Elec. Eng. UCT) Presentation Overview Introduction Problem Description Basic Segmentation Techniques Active Shape Models (ASMs) Performance Evaluation of ASMs Conclusions * Mayuresh Kulkarni (BSc. Elec. Eng. UCT) Introduction Medical Imaging Using Digital Imaging for applications in medicine MRI scans, CT scans, digital X-rays etc. In this thesis Digital X-rays of the tibia Image Segmentation * Mayuresh Kulkarni (BSc. Elec. Eng. UCT) The Problem The Big Picture Detecting bone fractures automatically X-ray Image segmentation Feature Extraction Pattern Recognition The first step X-ray image segmentation Extracting the bone from the image * Mayuresh Kulkarni (BSc. Elec. Eng. UCT) Basic Segmentation Techniques Image Segmentation methods Edge detection: Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Canny Texture Analysis: Range and Std filtering Limitations of basic techniques Detect all edges Detects the skin and the bone edge Difficult to separate the bone from the X-ray * Mayuresh Kulkarni (BSc. Elec. Eng. UCT) Filtering and Thresholding * Mayuresh Kulkarni (BSc. Elec. Eng. UCT) Assumes that X-rays are ideal The brightness is uniform Bone boundary is brighter than the skin boundary 2 Levels of thresholding Multiplying mask with original image Filtering and Thresholding * Mayuresh Kulkarni (BSc. Elec. Eng. UCT) Active Shape Models Training images are landmarked Learning the shape from training images Creating profile models at landmark points Recording the shape Searching the shape in the test image * Mayuresh Kulkarni (BSc. Elec. Eng. UCT) ASM: Sub-models Profile Model Analyzes the landmark points Stores the image behaviour around landmarks Builds a profile model for each landmark Shape Model Defines the permissible shapes and landmarks Introduces a constraint on the search shape Calculates the mean shape * Mayuresh Kulkarni (BSc. Elec.