环境工程科技英语_空气污染雾霾介绍课件.pptVIP

* * Air Pollution in China Introduction We all know that clean air is important to good health. Wherever you go and whatever you do, you are always surrounded by a sea of gases that we call air. If there are impurities in the air, they may be absorbed by our bodies and make us ill. We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is globally at present, especially in cities.　 current status types of air pollution problems hazard and solutions ? ? ● future priorities prevention management ? ? ? What is air pollution? Air pollution normally defined as air that contains one or more chemicals in high enough concerntrations to harm humans, other animals, vegetation or materials. PM2.5 : Particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter are called fineparticles. These particles, approximately 1/30 in average width of a human hair, can lodge deeply into the lungs. Sources of fine particles include all types of combustion, including power plants, motor vehicles and residential wood burning. China is suffering the world’s heaviest PM2.5 pollution. Here comes the question—— Which cities and districts in China suffer the highest concentrations of PM2.5?（PM2.5浓度到底哪家强？） Beijing City Lab probably gave us a definitive answer. Senior engineers estimated 1-year-daily (From Apr.1 ,2013 to Mar.31,2014)PM2.5 concentration at the street level for the whole China using both ground observations and remote sensing images(在地观测和遥感）. By Dr Ying Long, Dr Jianghao Wang and Dr Kang Wu. ● From an urban perspective,is it hard to say? This is the direct result of an over reliance on coal. In 2009 China burned nearly half of the worlds coal, and coal accounts for nearly 70% of Chinas energy mix. Vehicle pollution has become an important source of air pollution in our country, is the important cause of the haze, photochemical smog pollution. Understanding the AQI(Air Quality Index ) EPA( U.S Environmental Protection Agency)calculates the AQI for five major air pollutants regulat