耐药现状与耐药对策简版.pptVIP

3.加强洗手和手消毒，处理病人伤口、导管、被血液、体液污染的物品时必须戴手套，必要时戴口罩、防护镜、穿隔离衣，包括医生、护士、护工、工勤人员、家属。 短时间同时出现3例相同耐药菌，示院内感染流行 我国已于2009年4月颁布，12月1日正式实施《医务人员手卫生规范》。 WHY? get your disinfection Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (1818-65), a Hungarian obstetrician, introduced antiseptic hand hygiene techniques. Semmelweis noted that post-partum women examined by medical students who did not wash their hands after performing autopsies had high mortality rates. He required students to clean their hands with chlorinated lime before examining patients Maternal mortality declined from 12% to less than 1% after this hand hygiene inte