江苏专用20162017学年高中英语Unit1AdvertisingPeriodTwoWordPartⅡGrammar课件PPT
Period Two ——;Part Ⅱ Grammar
直接引语和间接引语;二、由直接引语变为间接引语时,通常发生以下几个方面的变化
1.句型的变化
(1)直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,在多数情况下都构成了一个由that引导的宾语从句(that在口语中常省略)。
(2)直接引语是一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句,变为间接引语时,常将它变成由whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,其主句谓语动词常用ask。
I asked her,“Will you go shopping with me?”
=I asked her whether/if she would go shopping with me.
我问她是否愿意和我一起逛街。;(3)直接引语为特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,就将它变成由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
“When will you come to China?” I asked the foreigner.
=I asked the foreigner when he would come to China.
我问这个外国人什么时候来中国。
(4)转换祈使句时,通常采用“动词+sb.+动词不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有ask,tell,warn,order等;转述否定祈使句时,在动词不定式前加not。
The manager said to him,“Don’t
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