参考我国玉米进口贸易现状及其影响因素分析.doc

我国玉米进口贸易现状及其影响因素分析 摘　要 玉米是重要的粮食作物，它是动物主要的饲料来源人类重要的工业原料，一种主要的可再生能源作物我国地处世界三大黄金玉米带之一，无论种植面积还是总产量都仅次于美国，是世界第二大玉米生产国，直到2010年我国成玉米净进口国。THE STATUS QUO OF CHINA’S CORN IMPORTS AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS ANALYSIS ABSTRACT Corn is an important food crop, it is not only the animal’s main source of feed, and is an important industrial raw material for human beings, a major renewable energy crops, playing increasingly important role in the process of modern economic development. China is located in the one of the three golden corn in the world, regardless of the acreage or total output after the United States, is the world’s second largest corn-producing countries, while China also is the main corn consumption country. Since the new century, China has always been the corn net exporting countries. but，in recent years, due to China’s higher corn prices, the rapid development of the corn industry and other domestic factors, and the appreciation of the RMB, foreign speculation and other international factors, resulting in the increasing amount of corn import importer. Until 2010, China became the corn net import country, which is the turning point of China’s corn trade in the new century, also a dangerous signal. If allow the development of the increasing trend of China’s corn imports, corn is likely to become the next “soy”, which will also affect our national food security and the healthy development of the national economy. This article first introduced corn planting and consumption situation, and then from import scale, import dependency, import source three aspects to expound our corn import trade status, and try to study the deep reason for the present situation in the corn import trade of our country, and in the light of these reasons put forward a constructive, the feasible countermeasures and Suggestions. Hoping it can contribute to the balance of China’s corn trade and improve the level of food security in China. KEY WORDS: corn, import, trading, food security 目　录 前　言