服务器虚拟化技术在企业中应用.docVIP

服务器虚拟化技术在企业中应用 　　摘要：随着企业信息化的发展，机房内必须不断增加服务器以满足日渐增长的应用和服务的需求，网络环境越来越复杂，服务器成几何状增长，机房空间很快将无法容纳新增设备，空调制冷负荷越来越大，维护难度也将大大增加。从采购成本上，公司需要花费大量的资金用来购买新增的服务器，机房设备产生的电费也逐年增长；而在实际运行中，大部分服务器的利用率一般只有5%-20%，这就造成了空间、资源上的浪费，但是将多个应用系统安装在一台服务器上，安全性和可靠性又会大大降低。该文采用服务器虚拟化技术解决了这些问题，使用虚拟化技术可以把原有服务器迁移到虚拟化环境中，通过在一台物理服务器上运行多个虚拟机，在整合各种应用的同时，提高了硬件利用率，减少了硬件服务器的数量，节约了空间、电力、管理成本和人力成本。 　　关键词：虚拟化；信息化；服务器；虚拟机；利用率 　　中图分类号：TP393文献标识码：A文章编号：1009-3044(2012)08-1929-04 　　Server Virtualization in the Enterprise 　　LIU Hua 　　(Jiangxi Nanchang Power Supply Company, Nanchang 330006,China) 　　Abstract:With the development of enterprise information,the needs of application and services are growing.The engine room must continue to increase server. Server quantity is more and more, network is more and more complex, room space already slowly accommodate growing equipment, air conditioning and refrigeration also gradually couldn’t keep up with the speed of development, maintenance costs skyrockets.From the cost of procurement,Companies need to spend a lot of money used to buy new servers,room equipment to produce electricity is also increasing year by year.In actual operation,most of the server hardware utilization rate only 5% - 20%, leading to a large number of space and resources waste. Obviously all the applications are installed in an operating system although raised utilization rate, but the stability and manageability and big decline.This paper using virtualization solved these problems, virtualization can use the original server migration online environment to virtualization. Through in a physical server multiple virtual machine, in integrating the various applications at the same time, improve the hardware utilization, saving space, electric power, the management cost and manpower cost. 　　Key words: virtualization; information technology; server; virtual machine; utilization 　　1虚拟化技术介绍 　　1.1概述 　　虚拟化技术（Virtualization Technology，简称VT技术）最早起源于20世纪60年代IBM研究中心在实验室中实现的主机镜像，早在1960年，IBM的CP-40就完全展现了“完全虚拟化”的实