Common Eye Disease课件.ppt

Common Eye Disease DR ARUNDHATI KALE SIDHAYE MBBS, DO MS, DNB, FICO (Germany) University Eye Hospital, Essen. GERMANY General and Pediatric Eye Surgeon Consultant - Sahyadri Hospital, Deccan. Oyster and Pearl Hospital, Shivaji Nagar . VISION EYE CLINIC Ground fl, Nilayam society, Opp. Kinara hotel, Paud rd, Kothrud, PUNE. www. Common Eye Disease Refractive errors like nearsightedness and farsightedness, astigmatism, presbyopia Allergies to dust, pollution gases, pollen etc. Infection of eye lids like stye, chalazion Squint Cataract Glaucoma Tumors Age related macular degeneration Diabetic and hypertensive retinopathy Optic nerve related disease A visit to a ophthalmologist is recommended once a year and if symptoms enlisted below are present then immediate visit is required. symptoms- Headache Blurring of near or distance vision Watering from eyes, swelling Itching, redness, irritation. Twitching, fatigue Eye pain or pain deep in the socket Floaters (dots or web) Double vision, problem in night vision. www. Refractive errors Myopia- Rays from the distant object comes to a focus in front of retina. Hypermetropia -Rays from the object comes to a focus behind the retina. Astigmatism -It is the refractive error in which the focusing of rays from far object is not the same in the different meridians of the refracting system of the eye. Presbyopia- Physiological condition when the accommodative power of the normal lens become less. Treatment Refractive error can be corrected by Spectacles Contact lenses LASIK Allergies These are caused due to dust, increasing pollution , toxic gases. These allergies might be seasonal e.g summer (dust) or spring season (pollen grains). Symptoms- redness, itching, watering, swelling of eyelids or lid margins. Treatment is antiallergic eye drops and steroid eye drops