哈尔滨工程大学2015届轮机工程专业本科生毕业论文.docxVIP

学 号 密 级 ________哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文柴油机排气系统振动与消声器的热应力分析院（系）名 称： 动力与能源工程学院专 业 名 称： 轮机工程学 生 姓 名： 指 导 教 师： 2015 年 6 月摘 要柴油机作为一种主要的动力装置被广泛用于船舶动力系统中，排气消声器是柴油机的重要组成部分，一反面因为柴油机会将自身的振动传到消声器中，为此要在对柴油机排气消声器做振动分析防止发生共振，另一方面由于柴油机废气具有较高的温度，所以排气消声器的热应力分析显得尤为重要。本文使用Pro/E软件建立柴油机排气消声器的三维模型，然后运用HyperMesh软件划分系统网格，再把模型导入ANSYS中对结构进行仿真计算，得到该排气消声器的模态、温度场的特征，在此基础上，采用谐响应模拟分析柴油机激振力并对排气系统进行振动分析，同时利用温度场特征对排气系统进行热应力分析。最后利用模拟结果对消声器提出改进方案。本文的研究可以在消声器设计中发现事故隐患，延长消声器的使用寿命减少和避免经济损失，提高安全性。对消声器的优化设计有一定的参考价值。 关键词：柴油机排气消声器；振动分析；热应力分析；结构优化；有限元法ABSTRACTDiesel as a major power plant is widely used in ship power system, the exhaust muffler is an important part of the diesel engine, on the one hand, due to the diesel engine will own vibration transmitted muffler, for want of diesel exhaust Muffler made to prevent resonance vibration analysis, on the other hand, due to the diesel exhaust has a high temperature, the thermal stress analysis of exhaust muffler is very important.In this paper, the software CATIA is employed to build the 3-D model of diesel engine exhaust muffler system, then the software HyperMesh is used to create the mesh, then put the model into ANSYS for the simulation and analysis of the exhaust system, After the calculations the inherent parameters and the modal characteristics of the exhaust system could be acquired . Based on the simulation analysis using harmonic excitation force diesel engine exhaust systems and vibration analysis, while taking advantage of the temperature field characteristics of the exhaust system, thermal stress analysis. Finally, the simulation results of the muffler make improvements.This study can be found in accidents muffler design, extending the life of the muffler to reduce and avoid economic losses and improve security. Optimal design of the muffler has some reference value.Keywords: Diesel exhaust muffler;Vibration analysis; thermal stress analysis; structural optimization; finite element method.目 录第1章 绪论11.1 课题的目的和意义11.2 排气系统振动产生的机理11.3 本文主要工作