边际收益-经济学院-江西财经大学.PPT

产出效应 Price A decline in w will lower the firm’s MC MC MC’ Consequently, the firm will choose a new level of output that is higher P q0 q1 Quantity per period 产出效应 q0 l per period k per period 因此，产出效应也意味着劳动需求和其价格工资之间为负关系 Output will rise to q1 q1 交叉价格效应 工资变动对资本影响方向不确定 a fall in the wage will lead the firm to substitute away from capital the output effect will cause more capital to be demanded as the firm expands production 替代效应和产出效应的数学分析 投入的两种需求概念 the conditional demand for labor, lc(v,w,q) the unconditional demand for labor, l(P,v,w) At the profit-maximizing level of output lc(v,w,q) = l(P,v,