从“真”到“通”：中国古代史学理论的体系化及其终结——以刘知几、章学诚为中央的考察.pdf

者。 本文的创新之处在于从历史写作的角度对中国古代史学史的内 在发展脉络给出了一种新的概括：史学有着其自身的基本问题，前期 史学主要面对如何保证历史记载的真实，而后期史学则在此基础上提 出了一个新的问题，即如何把握庞杂的历史事实之间的内在联系，对 这两个问题的探索构成了中国古代史学史发展的基本脉络。 关键词：刘知几，章学诚，真，通，历史写作，体系化，终结 ABSTRACT While is history is playedby written factcontainsucha bypeople，that of inmost concentratedon history，historyhistoriography onthe could anew historywriting．Basedfact，we provide of of Chinesetraditional generalizationhistory maintainsthattherearetwo historiography．ThiSessay phases early andlate fundamental historiographyhistoriography， characteristiCofformeristhe of“true”，and pursue purpose twotendencies oflatteriS“consistent”．The respectively incarnatedintothe theoriesofLiu and historiographic Zhi—Ji constitutethetwomilestonesonthe ZhangXue—cheng，which Chinesetraditional from path historiography to compilinghistoriographicphilosophy TheframeworkofthiS isconstuctedasfo]1OWS．The essay introductioncommentsotherhiStorians’contributiontothe ofChinesetraditional and hisotory historiographyprovides theauthor’S andmethod．Liu perspective，argumentsZhi—ji’S andits in the historiographictheory