从敦煌文书看唐五代宋初敦煌区域的物权观.pdfVIP

内容摘要 唐五代宋初是中国古代经济的大发展时期，处于中西交往通道上的重镇敦 煌，社会经济发展迅速，人们对私有财产日益重视，研究当地的物权观念及其 发展状况，可对当今法制发展提供有益的历史借鉴。 敦煌地区物权的主体由寺院、豪族地主、平民百姓三者构成。这一地区物 权主体拥有的财产所有权结构，主要由寺院所有的财产、僧人个体财产、和世 俗人所有财产三类组成。这一时期物权主体所有权的使用，在契约文书中，以 物权所有人对动产、不动产的处分和转移行动中体现的较明显，其中对分家析 产文书的分析深入揭示了财产共有现象。文章注重概念的解释，借用现代的专 用名词，以现代物权法中用益物权和担保物权的构成为线索,探讨他物权的使用 情况，并辑选出一些诉讼案例,利用案例式分析来阐述民众维护物权行动的全面 性。 总之，唐五代宋初是一个重要的历史时期, 研究敦煌地区物权观念的发展 状况，对了解古代民法发展的水平和现代物权法出台的背景具有重要的意义。 关键词：法律;文献;历史;唐五代宋初;敦煌;物权 II Abstract During the period of Tang, the Five Dynasties and early Song, Chinese feudal economy began to flourish. In Dunhuang, a dominent city located in the exchanges between Eastern and Western countries, people attached more imprtance to private property for its burgeoning economy. Therefore, this research on Dunhuang property law concepts provide useful experience in developing the legal system. The body of property rights, consisting of Dunhuang Monasteries, noble landowners, and civilian population. The main property in this region in Dunhuang during , three aspects are involved: the ownership of the monastery property, of individual property of the monks and of secular people’s property Ownership of property during this period the main use of instruments in the contract to all of the movable property, real estate disposition and transfer of operations to reflect the more pronounced, the use of ownersh