孔子晚年心志蠡测——并为《莫春篇》作一新解_论文.docxVIP

孔子晚年心志蠡测——并为《莫春篇》作一新解 摘要：孔子晚年的心志如何，的确多费猜疑。作者发现其中最主要的关键在于如何对当今留下的史料作恰当的选取与解读而已。本文以《论语》为基准，通过《易传》与《春秋》来了解孔子晚年的思想。对《论语》里自古以来号称难解的《莫春篇》作出新的了解，显豁孔子晚年密契天道的意境，指出这正是孔子志存拨乱，推阐易道，作《春秋》运诸三世之苦心。后世实在不宜再忽视或过度怀疑《孟子·滕文公下》、《史记·孔子世家》及新近出土帛书《易传·要篇》等史料具有呈显孔子晚年思想实况的价值性。 关键词：论语； 易传； 春秋；天道； 易道 My superficial view on Confucius’ will at his old age: Simultaneously extending an new interpretation for the part of Late Spring in the Analects Abstract: It is really difficult to guess Confucius will at his old age. The author maintains that the crux of the matter is how to appropriately choose historical materials avai