2011届高考英语 专题复习词汇学案三.docVIP

2011届高考英语专题复习词汇学案（三） 三、空间、存在与特征及计量 【必会词汇】 方位 bottom, centre, east, edge, north, northeast, northwest, south, southeast, southwest, surface, west, central, eastern, lower, northern, southern, upper, western, ahead, along, alongside, around, aside, backward(s), forward(s), inside, outside, outward(s), upward(s0, westward(s) 距离 distance, distant, far, remote, apart, out of reach, within one’s reach 存在和不存在 absence, appearance, existence, appear, attend, disappear, exist, happen, occur, absent, lost, missing, present 形状 angle, circle, cube, diamond, point, square, triangle, broad, flat, narrow, round, straight 颜色 blue, brown, dark, green, orange, pink, purple, red, white, yellow 材质 board, iron, nylon, plastics, steel, hard, rough, smooth, sharp, soft, stainless 尺寸与重量 depth, height, length, weight, width; weigh, deep, heavy, high, long, short, tall, wide 计量单位 block, bunch, centimeter, degree, dozen, gallon, line, litre, loaf, mass, packet, pence, penny, pile, pint, pound, roll, row, score, sheet, sort, standard, string 数量与计算 amount, level, measurement, percent, percentage, quantity, calculate, count, decline, decrease, double, enlarge, expand, increase, measure, reduce, shrink; a bit, a couple of, (a) few, a good/ great deal of, (a) little, a number of, the number of , enough, many, more, most, much, plenty of 【巩固练习】 一、单词释义 1. centimeter a. a unit of weight used mainly in Britain, America, and other countries where English is spoken. 2. penny b. a level of quality or achievement, especially a level that is thought to be acceptable. 3. standard c. a unit of length, equal to teen millimetres or one-hundredth of a metre. 4. pound d. a row of people or things next to each other. 5. line e. a coin worth 1/100 of a pound or a dollar. 6．remote f. separated by a distance, of space or time 7. apart g. far away from places where other people live 8. upward(s) h. the direction or region halfwa