10肝衰PPT.ppt

肝功能不全;概 述;Kupffer cell;;物质代谢：包括糖、脂、蛋白、维生素等。 分泌和排泄：胆汁(包括胆盐和胆红素)。 参与凝血和抗凝血的调节 免疫：产生Ig和补体；处理抗原、抗体；枯否细胞。 生物转化: 药物、毒物、激素等。;病因;Chronic viral hepatitis type B frequently leads to cirrhosis;晚期血吸虫病;2. 化学性因素: 药物（抗生素等）、工业毒物（CCl4，P，苯、氯仿）、酒精 Toxins such as alcohol, drugs, or poisons can cause hepatitis directly (by damaging liver tissue) or indirectly (by reducing defenses or stimulating an autoimmune response), ;Alcoholic Fatty Liver;;3. 遗传因素. Wilsons disease: a rare inherited condition. inability to excrete copper into bile. resulting in the toxic accumulation of copper in the liver