初中英语阅理解解题技巧.ppt

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧 二班 代宝鑫 2010061014 初中阅读理解考查的主要内容 题材 命题依据 能根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略快速获取细节信息。 能把握所读材料的中心思想和主要事实。 能把握所读材料的主要逻辑线索，事件和空间的顺序。 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解词义。 能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点和意图。 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和结局。 主要题型 理解主旨大意（ To find out the main idea) 细节理解和细节判断( To look for details) 猜测词义( To guess the meaning) 推理判断题（ To infer a conclusion) 解题步骤 一、先读问题，弄清考查要点 二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌 三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词 四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案 主旨题常见的命题形式： (1) What’s the main idea of the passage ? (2) This passage is mainly about……. (3) The authors purpose in writing this text is……. (4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (5) What’s the topic of the text? 理解主旨大意 解题技巧： 1．抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨 2．抓住段落大意，概括中心思想 3．抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心 典例：（2011年内江市中考卷） 63、What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A、Many parents don’t understand kids’ language in their blogs. B、Many parents are worried about these young bloggers. C、Many parents can’t understand why their kids don’t like studying. 70、What is the passage about? A、Repairing old computers. B、Selling old computers. C、Recycling old computers. 细节理解和细节判断 常考题型： 1、是非题 2、例证题 3、年代与数字 4、比较 5、原因 6、事实排序题 7、直接信息题 8、间接信息题 9、综合信息题 细节理解和细节判断 细节题常见的命题形式： Which of the following?is True/Not True? In the passage, which of the following is mentioned? All of the following statements are true except… Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. 用Where, how, who, why, how long等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。 细节理解和细节判断 解题技巧： (1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。 (2)变通理解，间接转述找答案。 (3)多点归纳，综合事实找答案。 典例： 65. Which of the following is NOT true? A. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child. B. These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing. C. People have many channels to choose from now. （2010年内江市中考卷） 猜测词义题 常见命题形式如下： 1）、The word “…” in the passage probably means_________. 2）、What does the word “…”mean______. 3）、The