hnd国际贸易融资.ppt

From these perspectives, the C Terms are much more beneficial for seller than for buyer, as seller select the carrier and control the costs and timing of the main carriage without undertaking any risks, while the buyer takes all risks for a period of main carriage during which buyer has no means of controlling or limiting those risks. C组对卖方更有力，因为卖方负责挑选承运人，并且可以 控制成本与运输时间，同时不承担任何风险，相反， 买方负责主要运输期间的所有风险，同时无法控制运输时间 以及相关风险－承运人－卖方 Group D – Arrival目的国交货 Under D Terms the Seller’s cost/risk is maximised because he must take the goods available upon arrival at the agreed destination.卖方风险最大，成本高 DAF - Delivered At Frontier (...named place) DAF is a mono-modal (land only) term.边境交货－陆运 DES - Delivered Ex Ship (...named port of destination)目的港船上交货－只能海运 DES by meaning and costs responsibilities involved is very similar to CFR. 卖方费用承担与CFR相似 However, unlike CFR, under DES seller undertakes all risks until the goods arrive at the named port of destination.买方承担到港前所有风险 DEQ - Delivered Ex Quay (...named port of destination)目的港码头交货 Under DEQ, seller must not only deliver goods to the named port of destination, but also unload them and place on the wharf (quay).卸货－卖方负责运输到港口 DDU - Delivered Duty Unpaid (...named place of destination)未完税交货 DDU by meaning and costs responsibilities involved is very similar to CPT. Similar to the comparison between DES and CFR, under DDU seller carry out all risks until goods arrive at the named place of destination.交到目的地的所有 DDP - Delivered Duty Paid (...named place of destination)完税后交货 Under DDP seller is responsible for all costs and risks involved in delivering the goods to a named place of destination, import customs clearance and other payments of domestic duties in the buyer‘s country. 同时seller承担买方国内关税报关 Literally, seller provides “door-to-door” delivery and bear the entire risk of loss until goods are delivered to buyer’s premises. DES DEQ DDU DDP Inland freight in China; delivery to carrier/ frontier S S S S Expo