2007年英语科高考图表作文复习的资料.pptVIP

* * 写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：　　第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想　　第二段：分析产生的原因　　第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议 写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：　　1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系；　　2）确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据；　　3）编列文章的提纲；　　4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡；　　5）检查与修改。 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). 　　What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). 　　From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). Changes in Peoples Diet: 作文练习图表二 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Total 21% 20% 20% 22% 24% Fruit and vegetable 21% 23% 22.5% 20% 17% Meat 13% 12% 11% 11% 10% Milk 45% 45% 46.5% 47% 49% Grain 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 food\Year Changes in Peoples Diet一文是四级考试作文题。实际上从此文表格的提示中不难把握文章的内涵和范围。根据三段法写作的原则，第一段阐述近5年来人们饮食上变化的总况（包括哪些需求的降低或增加）。第二段是文章的重点，着重说明变化的原因。从归纳出的原因中反映出了人们现在在经济实力提高的前提下更加注意科学的营养。第三段则从个人的理解得出结论，展示人们饮食结构的变化所带来的益处和光明的前景，从而使主题思想更突出。 Changes in Peoples Diet????? As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in peoples diet from 1986 to 1990. The consumption of grain decreased year by year, while that of some high-energy food, such as milk and meat, increased steadily. Why were there changes in peoples diet? There were two major reasons, I think. First, people could afford to buy more expensive food with better nutrition. Second, people paid more attention to the quality of their diet, because they knew it was of great benefit to th