关节学0909PPT.ppt

Systematic Anatomy;;OUTLINE;I. Introduction;Classification of Joints ;II. Synarthrosis;Sutures;Syndesmosis;Gomphosis ;Cartilaginous Joints;Synchondrosis ;7 years old;Symphysis ;椎间盘 由髓核、纤维环、软骨板构成 ;2. 椎间盘突出;III. Synovial Joints; Articular Surface;Example of Synovial Joint;intracapsular ligaments within capsule;2) Articular discs and Articular Labrum;3) Synovial Fold and Synovial Bursa;3. Classification of Joints By Axis;Hinge Joint;Pivot Joint;Condyloid or Ellipsoidal Joint;Saddle Joint;Ball and Socket Joint;Planar Joint;4. The movement of synovial joints;2) Flexion, Extension;3) Abduction, Adduction;4) Rotation;5) Circumduction;Arthroscopy Arthroplasty;Torn Cartilage and Arthroscopy;Nerve and Blood Supply;Sprain versus Strain;Summary of Movements at Synovial Joints;Rheumatoid Arthritis(类风湿性关节炎);Osteoarthritis(骨关节炎);Gouty Arthritis(痛风性关节炎);IV. Shoulder Joint;Articular capsule from glenoid cavity to anatomical neck Glenoid labrum deepens socket Many nearby bursa (subacromial);Supporting Structures at Shoulder;V. Hip Joint;Hip Joint Structures;Hip Joint Capsule;Comparation between hip joint and shoulder joint ;