《吸烟的危害hxq》ppt课件.pptVIP

八：戒烟机器人 美国桑德威尔市，有两个与真人一般大小的机器人，它们能十分逼真地模仿人们吸烟，先把香烟叼在嘴里，然后利索地点燃香烟，还不时从嘴里吐出阵阵烟雾。它们抽完一支，又接一支，简直象个大烟鬼。机器人的胸部是透明的，观众可以清楚地看到，烟雾吸入机器人的嘴里，经过肺部，烟里有害的尼古丁和烟焦油便慢慢地在肺里积聚起来，使肺成了黑肺。许多吸烟者，在亲眼看了机器人的吸烟表演后，很快下决心把烟戒掉了。 你的行为将影响下一代 视频 谢谢！ Key Point Pharmacotherapies for quitting smoking include NRT and the antidepressants bupropion SR and nortriptyline. Background NRTs assist smokers in quitting by replacing nicotine that would otherwise be smoked, thereby reducing the need to smoke to obtain nicotine.1 Nicotine replacement therapy is available in many forms. Nicotine replacement gum, lozenges, sublingual tablets, inhalers and nasal spray deliver nicotine through the oral or nasal mucosa. Nicotine replacement patches, which deliver nicotine through the skin, provide a passive, longer acting system of delivery.2,3 A Cochrane systematic review of the NRT literature found that all types of NRT significantly increase the odds of quitting with little difference between methods.1 Antidepressant therapies, specifically bupropion SR and nortriptyline, are also used to help smokers quit. The antidepressant bupropion SR is the more widely used and studied agent.2,4 Nortriptyline has not been as widely studied and has not been approved for smoking cessation.4 References 1. Silagy C, Lancaster T, Stead L, Mant D, Fowler G. Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(3):CD000146. 2. Stead L, Lancaster T. Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: Cochrane systematic review. Int J Epidemiol. 2005;34:1001-1003. 3. Henningfield JE, Fant RV, Buchhalter AR, Stitzer ML. Pharmacotherapy for nicotine dependence. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005;55:281-299. 4. Hughes JR, Stead LF, Lancaster T. Antidepressants for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(4):CD000031. 改造后：重点关注表情 * 改造后：重点关注表情 * 改造后：重点关注表情 * 努力经营生活，坚强又有毅力地对待生活中的挫折的人，他们必然是勇敢的、无畏地，这样顽强的人是连死都不怕的 慢阻肺患者 目前全世界: 约有2.7亿慢阻肺患者。慢阻肺位于心脑血管病和急性呼吸道病之后，与艾滋病并列为全球第四大死因。 中国的今日：