清末徽州书院经费问题研究.pdfVIP

关键词：清末；徽州；学堂; 经费 2 Xuzhouschoolfundingresearchinthelateding dynasty Abstract Thelateqingdynasty,facingthemalaise,theqinggovernmentimplementedaseries of reform, one of the most important is the education reform. Waste imperial examinations,hing school,Chinabegan fromthetraditiontothemodern education.The schoolsystem 1903,issuedby academicsecretary, setup in 1904,in 1905the imperial abolished, setup department. At the sametime, allthe schoolhall. Huizhou also follow thistrend.Establishmentofschoolrequires alotofmoney,thehuizhounew schoolways mainly have five financing, the government imposed taxes and levies, clan funds investment,anold-fashionededucationproduct,private donationsandtuitionfeeincome. These sources of different fundsto supportthe development ofthe new school,promote themodernizationofeducationinhuizhouareatransformation. Newschoolfundsraisinginvolvingtheinterestsofallaspects.Fromcentraltolocal governmentsisverydifficultduetothelateqingdynasty,theraisingoffundsdifficult. Andthecupidity,intheprocessofraisingfundsmanagementchaos,andmakethe contradictionsandconflictsintheprocessofraisingfundsis:schoolwithinthesimmering, betweenlocalgovernmentsandordinarycitizens,huientanglements.Allofhuizhou causedanegativeimpactonthedevelopmentofthenewschool,newschooldevelopment struggle,toacertainextent,restrictedtheprocessofmodernizationofeducationof huizhou. Althoughthesourceofschoolfundsacrossthecountryinthelateqingdynasty,but hasitsowncharacteristicsofhuizhou.Huizhouisatypicalclansocietyandrunintothe hundredsofyearafteryearinthebusinessofhuizhoumerchantsintheMingandqing dynastiesofthenativestate,sincetheancienttimesisthehuizhoumerchantsandhuizhou clanofacademyeducationtradition.Huizhouclansinthelateqingdynastyisstillan importantsupporteroftheconstructionofthenewschool.Alth