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AN2656 Application note STM32F10xxx LCD glass driver firmware Introduction This application note describes a technique for driving liquid crystal displays (LCD) with STM32F10xxx microcontrollers (MCU), that is without any specific on-chip LCD driver hardware. This technique offers a solution for applications that require a display at low cost together with the versatile capabilities of standard STM32F10xxx MCUs. This application note also provides a technique to control the LCD contrast through firmware. After an introduction on LCDs, Section 1, Section 2 Section 3 describe the typical waveforms required to drive an LCD with a multiplexing rate of 1 or 2 (duplex) and 4 (quadruplex). Section 3 presents a solution based on a standard STM32F10xxx MCU directly driving a quadruplex LCD. This solution can be implemented with any STM32F10xxx MCU as it only requires the standard I/O ports and one timer, which are standard features on all STM32F10xxx MCUs. Section 4 describes how to use the STM32F10xxx LCD glass library and gives a brief presentation of the LCD glass demo. Section 5 describes low-power management using the LCD glass, and gives current and load CPU measurements. Finally, Section 7 gives an example of the LCD connections to the STM32 MCU (two types of LCDs: 4 digits (64 segments: ref CT4-098-LV) and 8 digits (128 segments: ref: PD-878). With the STM32F10xxx LCD glas