陇东抗日民主根据地的文明建设.pdf

摘要 陇东抗日民主根据地作为陕甘宁边区的重要组成部分，为边区的各项发展 作出了重大贡献，文化方面的贡献尤为突出。 相对安宁的社会环境、民主和平的政治环境、革新除旧的经济环境是陇东 抗日民主根据地文化发展的前提和基础保障。而文化建设群体的广泛性、群众文 艺活动的地方性和多样性、文化内容兼容性和创新性、文艺作品的时事纪实性、 文化艺术生命的长久性、文化事业发展的跳跃性、革命文化建设的功利性、文化 发展趋势的反逆流性、文化建设的军民共建性则是陇东根据地文化建设的主要特 色。 陇东根据地文化建设坚持了文化建设中的新民主主义方向、体现了党对文化 教育事业和知识分子的重视、突显了民众在文化建设中的主体作用。 通过文化建设提高了民众的政治意识、张扬了民族自尊心、调动了民众支前 拥军的积极性，鼓舞了士气军威、配合了党的各项方针政策在根据地的贯彻实施、 实现了文化同战争生产相结合的原则，起到了移风易俗、薪火相传的作用，为其 它革命根据地文化建设树立了榜样。 【关键词】陇东抗日民主根据地; 文化建设; Ⅱ Abstract AS the impotant part of shanxi-gansu-ningxia border region,the longdong anti-japanese democratic base area made a great contribution to borbder region ,especially in the cultural realm.The peace of the social environment 、the democracy of political environment and the innovate of the economic environment had become the premises and basic guarantees to develop the base area culture ．The extensive of cultural groups、the municipal and multiple of massive cultural activities 、 the recordary of literature art 、the compatibility and innovation of cultural contents 、 the eternal of cultural vitality 、the anti-backset of cultural tendency and so on are the main characteristics of culture in the longdong anti-japanese democratic base area. The cultural constrction in longdong anti-japanese democratic had been insisting on new-democraticism orientation,reflecting the great attention which the communist party had paid to the education career and the intellectual,protruding the main role of the masses. Through the construction of the culture, the political awareness of the masses had been enhanced, national self-co